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How to check speaker ohms
Posted: 6 Mar 2019 9:14 am
by George Kimery
I have a cheap multi-tester that has an ohms section. The lowest setting is 200 ohms. I connected it to my 4 ohm JBL-D130 and it read 3.6 ohms. I connected my 8 ohm TT-12 and it checks 5.5 ohms. I know ohms can be approximate when measured. I just need to know if my cheap multi-tester can check ohms by just connecting to the speaker terminals or is a more sophisticated instrument required.
Posted: 6 Mar 2019 9:25 am
by Fred
Speakers are AC devices so the rating is for AC impedance. The impedance varies with frequency. Your meter reads DC resistance and the readings you’re getting are pretty normal.
Fred
Posted: 6 Mar 2019 9:26 am
by Paul Arntson
Sounds like it's working right. The ohm readings measured this way should always read a bit lower than the rating.
How to check speaker ohms
Posted: 6 Mar 2019 10:08 am
by George Kimery
I checked with the speakers not connected to an amp. Should they be connected to an amp so they are "hot" when checking?
Posted: 6 Mar 2019 10:41 am
by Paul Arntson
Nope. You get better readings when disconnected.
Matter of fact, never try to check ohms on a powered up circuit. Best case the ohm meter will get confused, worst case it will blow it out.
Measuring Speaker Impedance
Posted: 6 Mar 2019 12:38 pm
by Gary Jones
The rule of thumb is to multiply the DC resistance by 1.3
How to check speaker ohms
Posted: 6 Mar 2019 2:00 pm
by George Kimery
Gary, are you saying I should multiply the ohms measurements by 1.3 ?
Speaker Impedance
Posted: 6 Mar 2019 4:01 pm
by Gary Jones
Yes, that is exactly what I'm saying. While DC resistance is not the only component of impedance it is the most significant contribution.
Here is a brief rundown
https://www.kevinchant.com/uploads/7/1/ ... edance.pdf .
I hope this helps
Gary Jones
I ain't dead yet.