C6th lap steel modal theory site
Moderator: Brad Bechtel
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Andy, anyone can play basic lap steel and copy a few guys and sound o.k. You sound like you have never taken your understanding of your instrument beyond that point. I mean I understand, it's very frustrating trying to see more than the grossly obvious. It's the writing on the fish wrap that gives you the tools to know more if you want. Buddy Emmons did a good job of it, I mean that guy can swing hard, and if he don't have a country heart who does? This stuff is not for everyone I agree, but every day I work it, I find something new that sounds exciting. I think this is the way to break out of the major and minor blues scale and actually run the changes. Jerry Byrds instructional course doesn't even touch this stuff, who does? We do, that's who. We the struggling, tortured and deranged lap steel players from Hell!!!!!! *Location may be subject to change, based on dedication and soul.<FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p align=CENTER>[This message was edited by Jesse Pearson on 28 May 2003 at 08:13 PM.]</p></FONT>
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With a very limited IQ I have a problem with reading the fish wrap,playing the steel,or reading music.My playing is so bad that I can empty a show and cause the people to demand a refund.You all keep writing,this is a thought provoking thread.Tank you Tank you Tank you
I will keep tringgg
Andy Gump
<FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p align=CENTER>[This message was edited by Andy Alford on 29 May 2003 at 06:25 AM.]</p></FONT>
I will keep tringgg
Andy Gump
<FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p align=CENTER>[This message was edited by Andy Alford on 29 May 2003 at 06:25 AM.]</p></FONT>
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Here is the basic chord progression to the head for "Steel Guitar Rag" as played by the Bob Wills and also Spade Cooley bands.
bpm = 224 bright swing *I tap my foot twice for each measure (beats 1 and 3) while I strum alternating bass string and then chord. I do the country bass/chord strum twice a measure. *Western Swing guitarist's will usually strum on the 1 and 3 beat and mute strum the 2 and 4 beat.
There are 16 measures in each section, [A1][A2]
4/4 |E |E |E |E |E |B7 |E |E |
[A] |E |E |A7 |A7 |E |B7 |E |E |
|A |A |E |E |F# |F# |B7 |B7 |
.....|A |A |E |E |F# |B7 |E |E |
[A2]|E |E |E |E |E |E |B7 |B7 |
......|E |E |A |A |E |B7 |E |E |
O.K. those are the basic changes for the head. The guitar players solo over the [A2] section.
Heres Leon's basic solo changes for steel:
....|E |E |E |E |E |E |E |E |
....|E |E |A |A |E |B7 |E |E |
*It's from these simple changes that we will reharmonize the solos so they have a jazzy swing to them, like crazy man, leave the moldy fig stuff behind, dig daddy-o? The tab will be coming shortly. If any one has a problem with these progressions, let him speak now, or for ever hold his peace.
<FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p align=CENTER>[This message was edited by Jesse Pearson on 30 May 2003 at 11:57 AM.]</p></FONT>
bpm = 224 bright swing *I tap my foot twice for each measure (beats 1 and 3) while I strum alternating bass string and then chord. I do the country bass/chord strum twice a measure. *Western Swing guitarist's will usually strum on the 1 and 3 beat and mute strum the 2 and 4 beat.
There are 16 measures in each section, [A1][A2]
4/4 |E |E |E |E |E |B7 |E |E |
[A] |E |E |A7 |A7 |E |B7 |E |E |
|A |A |E |E |F# |F# |B7 |B7 |
.....|A |A |E |E |F# |B7 |E |E |
[A2]|E |E |E |E |E |E |B7 |B7 |
......|E |E |A |A |E |B7 |E |E |
O.K. those are the basic changes for the head. The guitar players solo over the [A2] section.
Heres Leon's basic solo changes for steel:
....|E |E |E |E |E |E |E |E |
....|E |E |A |A |E |B7 |E |E |
*It's from these simple changes that we will reharmonize the solos so they have a jazzy swing to them, like crazy man, leave the moldy fig stuff behind, dig daddy-o? The tab will be coming shortly. If any one has a problem with these progressions, let him speak now, or for ever hold his peace.
<FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p align=CENTER>[This message was edited by Jesse Pearson on 30 May 2003 at 11:57 AM.]</p></FONT>
- David L. Donald
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Andy, what Jesse says is right on. I suggest you go to Denny's site, http://www.homestead.com/dennysguitars/lessonsindex1.html ,
and print out the slide rule and boxes graphics and put them in front of you and find a few things from them visually.
Then when you read all (or more of) the "fish wrap"....
look for ONE small concept at a time... just something that grabs your eye, and learn what that does...do it 5 times for reinforcement.
Then go back and look for another bit and try that.
When you want to go to Louisville from Nashville... you don't need a whole globe to find it.
The C6, as Denny suddenly observed one night, is VERY logical in how the modes are laid out. A definite epiphany for him!
Denny wants to make it as simple as possible to use modes... It can be expanded greatly, but at base it's not so hard.
It often times just gets lost in the words.
and print out the slide rule and boxes graphics and put them in front of you and find a few things from them visually.
Then when you read all (or more of) the "fish wrap"....
look for ONE small concept at a time... just something that grabs your eye, and learn what that does...do it 5 times for reinforcement.
Then go back and look for another bit and try that.
When you want to go to Louisville from Nashville... you don't need a whole globe to find it.
The C6, as Denny suddenly observed one night, is VERY logical in how the modes are laid out. A definite epiphany for him!
Denny wants to make it as simple as possible to use modes... It can be expanded greatly, but at base it's not so hard.
It often times just gets lost in the words.
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- Jody Carver
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- Rick Aiello
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Here is what I would do with the "A" part.
First a quick "basic harmony" review:
<font face="monospace" size="3"><pre>
I = 1,3,5
IIm = 2,4,6
IIIm = 3,5,7
IV = 4,6,1
V7 = 5,7,2,4
VIm = 6,1,3
VIIdim = 7,2,4
</pre></font>
Key of E and its Corresponding Modes
<font face="monospace" size="3"><pre>
I = E E Ionian
IIm = F#m F# Dorian
IIIm = G#m G# Phyrgian
IV = A A Lydian
V7 = B7 B Mixolydian
VIm = C#m C# Aeolian
VIIdim = Ebdim Eb Locrian
</pre></font>
I use two approaches ....
A) The "Circle of 5ths"approach ....
I to IIIm to VIm to IIm to V7 to I ....
B) The "Linear Progression"approach ...
I to IIm to IIIm to IV , etc
OK, First thing I would do is convert to the Number System ....
<font face="monospace" size="3"><pre>
I I I I I V7 I I I I IV7 IV7 I V7 I I
</pre></font>
Then I'd substitute
<font face="monospace" size="3"><pre>
I I IIIm VIm IIm V7 I I IIm IIIm IV IV I V7 I I7
</pre></font>
Notice I'm only sub-ing for the I chord ...
I'm keeping the minor chords basic ... No extensions.
I changed the I to I7 at the end ... to lead to the A chord in the part {B}.
I like leaving V7 alone and gettin' rid of the 7th on the IV (cause it screws up my lydian).
Now the Modes:
<font face="monospace" size="3"><pre>
E Ion - E Ion - G# Phy - C# Aeo - F# Dor - B Mix ...
E Ion - E Ion - F# Dor - G# Phy - A Lyd - A Lyd ...
E Ion - B Mix - E Ion - E Mix
</pre></font>
I thought this was an exercise in "improvosation" so I just modified the chord progression and put in the modes.
These changes may not "FIT" the melody ... I didn't even check ...
I would play the modes using the "root note" approach, the "whole step box" approach and better yet both.
I would also run up and down the neck using reverse and forward slants .... (Strings 1-2, 1-4, 2-3, and 2-5).... occasionally falling into a "whole step box" for some speedy single note stuff.
Just my way of lookin' at it <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p align=CENTER>[This message was edited by Rick Aiello on 29 May 2003 at 10:33 AM.]</p></FONT>
First a quick "basic harmony" review:
<font face="monospace" size="3"><pre>
I = 1,3,5
IIm = 2,4,6
IIIm = 3,5,7
IV = 4,6,1
V7 = 5,7,2,4
VIm = 6,1,3
VIIdim = 7,2,4
</pre></font>
Key of E and its Corresponding Modes
<font face="monospace" size="3"><pre>
I = E E Ionian
IIm = F#m F# Dorian
IIIm = G#m G# Phyrgian
IV = A A Lydian
V7 = B7 B Mixolydian
VIm = C#m C# Aeolian
VIIdim = Ebdim Eb Locrian
</pre></font>
I use two approaches ....
A) The "Circle of 5ths"approach ....
I to IIIm to VIm to IIm to V7 to I ....
B) The "Linear Progression"approach ...
I to IIm to IIIm to IV , etc
OK, First thing I would do is convert to the Number System ....
<font face="monospace" size="3"><pre>
I I I I I V7 I I I I IV7 IV7 I V7 I I
</pre></font>
Then I'd substitute
<font face="monospace" size="3"><pre>
I I IIIm VIm IIm V7 I I IIm IIIm IV IV I V7 I I7
</pre></font>
Notice I'm only sub-ing for the I chord ...
I'm keeping the minor chords basic ... No extensions.
I changed the I to I7 at the end ... to lead to the A chord in the part {B}.
I like leaving V7 alone and gettin' rid of the 7th on the IV (cause it screws up my lydian).
Now the Modes:
<font face="monospace" size="3"><pre>
E Ion - E Ion - G# Phy - C# Aeo - F# Dor - B Mix ...
E Ion - E Ion - F# Dor - G# Phy - A Lyd - A Lyd ...
E Ion - B Mix - E Ion - E Mix
</pre></font>
I thought this was an exercise in "improvosation" so I just modified the chord progression and put in the modes.
These changes may not "FIT" the melody ... I didn't even check ...
I would play the modes using the "root note" approach, the "whole step box" approach and better yet both.
I would also run up and down the neck using reverse and forward slants .... (Strings 1-2, 1-4, 2-3, and 2-5).... occasionally falling into a "whole step box" for some speedy single note stuff.
Just my way of lookin' at it <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p align=CENTER>[This message was edited by Rick Aiello on 29 May 2003 at 10:33 AM.]</p></FONT>
- Terry Farmer
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Alright Rick! Welcome back. Your reply is great. It confirmed something I suspected about applying the modes to the changes, but wasn't sure of. Namely that you would only apply the dorian mode to the IIm chord and so forth. I'm sure this is obvious to a lot of you folks, but remember, you've got all kinds of experience levels reading this thread. I have a question. You noted and applied substitutions only to the I chord. Why is this? Is it simply to keep some semblance to the form of the tune or some other reason. Thanks.
- Terry Farmer
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One more question. Using the assumption of using a mode per chord type, ie. ionian for I, dorian for IIm, what can you do when the changes are coming fast with a chord type for only one or two beats duration. Considering all the possible substitutions in a particular key center it seems the major scale would work anywhere in a (major key) tune. It's only a matter of context with the changes of the moment and what scale degree you start and stop a particular phrase with. Am I thinking right here?
- Rick Aiello
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I only substituted for the I chord because I wanted to keep it "simple and straight forward" (yeah right) ...
There was so many I chords and only a few V7 and IV ... it just seemed right to leave them in their place and use them as the "control" (sorry ... more scientific stuff )
As far as the Dorian Mode ... in a classically harmonized piece ... it is used for the IIm chord .... I believe that it can be used effectively over ANY minor dominant 7 chord though.
Like:
<font face="monospace" size="3"><pre>
I VIm7 IIm7 V7 I
E C#m7 F#m7 B7 E
</pre></font>
You could use ...
<font face="monospace" size="3"><pre>
E Ion C# Dor F# Dor B Mix E Ion
</pre></font>
The Phyrgian and Aeolian modes can also be used over minor chords and minor dominant 7 chords ... they certainly will give you a different "flavor" (I'm tired of color ... ha, ha);
Some combinations are sure to be more "musical" than others though ...
As far as your second post/question ...
Thats exactly what I do over fast changing chords in a key .... stick with the major scale (Ionian Mode) .... and hope I land/pause on the appropriate note
<FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p align=CENTER>[This message was edited by Rick Aiello on 29 May 2003 at 06:03 PM.]</p></FONT>
There was so many I chords and only a few V7 and IV ... it just seemed right to leave them in their place and use them as the "control" (sorry ... more scientific stuff )
As far as the Dorian Mode ... in a classically harmonized piece ... it is used for the IIm chord .... I believe that it can be used effectively over ANY minor dominant 7 chord though.
Like:
<font face="monospace" size="3"><pre>
I VIm7 IIm7 V7 I
E C#m7 F#m7 B7 E
</pre></font>
You could use ...
<font face="monospace" size="3"><pre>
E Ion C# Dor F# Dor B Mix E Ion
</pre></font>
The Phyrgian and Aeolian modes can also be used over minor chords and minor dominant 7 chords ... they certainly will give you a different "flavor" (I'm tired of color ... ha, ha);
Some combinations are sure to be more "musical" than others though ...
As far as your second post/question ...
Thats exactly what I do over fast changing chords in a key .... stick with the major scale (Ionian Mode) .... and hope I land/pause on the appropriate note
<FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p align=CENTER>[This message was edited by Rick Aiello on 29 May 2003 at 06:03 PM.]</p></FONT>
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I just wanted to add that my tab will be the head of "Steel Guitar Rag" note for note as the record. I might also add Leon's steel solo and Junior Barnard's guitar solo (but transferred to steel) note for note also. ** I will then tab out a steel solo based on the basic solo changes [A2]in a basic hick/country approach using Denny's modal boxes, basic arpeggios found in the song and the Major blues scale. I will analyze my approaches for you to see where they came from. This should put us all on the same page and prepare your minds for the trip into "Bebop town", where I will reharmonize the solo section with classic bop changes and approaches. In the end, mixing the hick with the bop, should give us a bopping western swing sound for soloing. This stuff will also work great on your hapa haole Hawaiian song solos. <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p align=CENTER>[This message was edited by Jesse Pearson on 29 May 2003 at 10:21 AM.]</p></FONT>
- chas smith
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You might look to see where they are going and set up landing on the destination. For instance if there are a lot of chords, but they aren't modulating out of the key, the II > V's aren't any further out than III > VI, the section starts on I and ends on I and you are in a dorian mood, you could stay in it. If you are in the key of C, and since D dorian has all the notes of the C scale, which includes a D- and G7 chord, you could think of the whole section as an arc that towards the end, you could outline a D- > G7 before landing on C. All of the other chords going by are going to make what you do sound more interesting.<SMALL> what can you do when the changes are coming fast with a chord type for only one or two beats duration.</SMALL>
If you are modulating out of key, like going to the IV chord F, then at some point you'll have to start introducing Bb's which will imply G- > C7. As soon as the Bb's turn up, you are modulating out of C to F, because the key of C doesn't have Bb in it and the only ket that has a C7 is F.<FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p align=CENTER>[This message was edited by chas smith on 29 May 2003 at 10:28 AM.]</p></FONT>
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Terry and Rick, using the basic major scale over a ii-V-I was a common device for Charlie Parker, but he paid attention to the voice leading between the chords (half step movement between the chords or shared tones). 50 percent of all the bebop tunes out there at one time were based on "I got Rhythm" AABA. 8 measure sections.
A section = |Bb Gmin|Cmin F7|Bb Gmin|Cmin F7|Bb Bb7|Eb Ab7|Cmin F7|Bb |
61/2 measures fit the Bb major scale. Measure 5 and 6 require a slight alteration - use the notes Ab on beats 3 and 4 of bar 5 (Bb mixolydian) and beats 1 and 2 of bar 6(makes Eb have a parent major scale of Ab,"E mixolydian"?), and use Gb and Ab on beats 3 and 4 of bar 6 (Ab mixolydian). The rest of the progression can be thought of as the Bb major scale.
The B section was a series of Dom7 chords that followed the "circle of fifths" i.e. in the key of Bb for the B section = |D7 |D7 |G7 |G7 |C7 |C7 |F7 |F7 |
*You can also play the bridge like a series of ii-V's. = |Amin7 |D7 |Dmin7 |G7 |Gmin7 |C7 |Cmin7 |F7 |. I like this way best. The [A] section gets reharmonized all the time, that [A] section I shared with you up above is the basic way to play it.
Outline the chords on the B section with their arpeggios.
This was the main cutting contest progression used in the 40's at jazz jams. It has a variety of harmony and motion, but didn't stray to far from home base. (Ear players) could stick around the Bb major scale, insert the blues scale from time to time, play the dom7 chords on the bridge and sound pretty good. Some sounded excellent! The first and last measure of the [A] section can be Bb major or Bb7. Just make sure the Rhythm section is doing the same thing. *Jamey Aebersold has a great book/tape out on how to approach "I got Rhythm" .
<FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p align=CENTER>[This message was edited by Jesse Pearson on 30 May 2003 at 01:04 PM.]</p></FONT>
A section = |Bb Gmin|Cmin F7|Bb Gmin|Cmin F7|Bb Bb7|Eb Ab7|Cmin F7|Bb |
61/2 measures fit the Bb major scale. Measure 5 and 6 require a slight alteration - use the notes Ab on beats 3 and 4 of bar 5 (Bb mixolydian) and beats 1 and 2 of bar 6(makes Eb have a parent major scale of Ab,"E mixolydian"?), and use Gb and Ab on beats 3 and 4 of bar 6 (Ab mixolydian). The rest of the progression can be thought of as the Bb major scale.
The B section was a series of Dom7 chords that followed the "circle of fifths" i.e. in the key of Bb for the B section = |D7 |D7 |G7 |G7 |C7 |C7 |F7 |F7 |
*You can also play the bridge like a series of ii-V's. = |Amin7 |D7 |Dmin7 |G7 |Gmin7 |C7 |Cmin7 |F7 |. I like this way best. The [A] section gets reharmonized all the time, that [A] section I shared with you up above is the basic way to play it.
Outline the chords on the B section with their arpeggios.
This was the main cutting contest progression used in the 40's at jazz jams. It has a variety of harmony and motion, but didn't stray to far from home base. (Ear players) could stick around the Bb major scale, insert the blues scale from time to time, play the dom7 chords on the bridge and sound pretty good. Some sounded excellent! The first and last measure of the [A] section can be Bb major or Bb7. Just make sure the Rhythm section is doing the same thing. *Jamey Aebersold has a great book/tape out on how to approach "I got Rhythm" .
<FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p align=CENTER>[This message was edited by Jesse Pearson on 30 May 2003 at 01:04 PM.]</p></FONT>
- Terry Farmer
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- Location: Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
Man, this is good stuff! Years ago I heard a band in a park in Pittsburg. The guitar player took a solo and just seemed to roll with the changes. It was the most beautiful solo I had ever heard. It seemed so fluid and just wove through the chord changes. I've always regretted not getting the name of the band to look deeper into what this guy was doing. Now I know what he was doing. Looking back on it with the knowlege I've gained from Denny and other contributers to this thread I realize he was simply weaving the modes through the changes. WOW!
- David L. Donald
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Jesse and Rick, very nice going here guys.
I know Denny's a bit distracted right now, but will be back with us soon.
One of the beauties of using the modes is for those too fast chord changes flying by.
If your working the modes right, the chords should just fall on the modes, because They are to some extent derived from them.
This the opposite face of Jesse's expanding small changes with bigger modal work on top.
A correct mode-ality will make the changes seen not quite so blindingly fast.
I know Denny's a bit distracted right now, but will be back with us soon.
One of the beauties of using the modes is for those too fast chord changes flying by.
If your working the modes right, the chords should just fall on the modes, because They are to some extent derived from them.
This the opposite face of Jesse's expanding small changes with bigger modal work on top.
A correct mode-ality will make the changes seen not quite so blindingly fast.
- chas smith
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- Terry Farmer
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- Rick Aiello
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Terry ... I was monkey-in' around today ( while my girls were nappin') with the use of various modes over a minor dominant 7 chord.
The situation that arises when you use "alternative" modes for minors ...
<font face="monospace" size="3"><pre>
Ex.) A G# Dorian when the key calls for a G# Phyrgian ....
</pre></font>
... is that you will get extension notes that are outside of the key.
This may or may not be bad ... alittle outside can be ... too much may sound like you are lost.
And I know lost
The situation that arises when you use "alternative" modes for minors ...
<font face="monospace" size="3"><pre>
Ex.) A G# Dorian when the key calls for a G# Phyrgian ....
</pre></font>
... is that you will get extension notes that are outside of the key.
This may or may not be bad ... alittle outside can be ... too much may sound like you are lost.
And I know lost
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Things around the house / shop here lately are rather like clinging to me perogue upside down in a strong current and surrounded by alligators.
Just wanted to drop in quickly to see if the discussions had gone into thermal meltdown ...or had to be discontinued for Howard's safety.
4 days ago I was rather taken aback by the opposite happening of the simplicity I was attempting to demonstrate in the mode / substitution work; .....But YIKES! ....Today I find that since Jesse's entry 28 May 2003 04:40 PM, things have been led back to EXACTLY what I had intended and had hoped could be recovered.
I must say Guys, from my perspective and intent, (not that my intent is any more important than anyone else's), that the discussions have come full circle and seems to understand what I intended quite well, and have a very good grasp of the examples that make the SIMPLICITY of the mode / substitution template the rather profound stand-alone axiom and musical grounding chassis it is separate from the infinite complicated abstract and confusion that can be added to it just like can be added to the stand-alone simplicty of scales and triads (which is all modes are anyway, just with less recognized names that are easier to say than "that minor seven flat six / flat nine scale and chords that make that mid-eastern sound").
If I had a single line of advice, it would be: "THE VERY BEST WAY TO LEARN AND USE MODES IS TO FIND IN THEM WHAT YOU ALREADY PLAY!....And NOT to get caught up in the infinite and often confusing abstract of what can be applied to them!" You can see how difficult and confusing and distracting it can get by Jesse's, Rick's and my attempts to reconcile our different thinking ... which was thoroughly enjoyable ... but got pretty close to red-line on some pyrometers. (I hope Howard is OK!). So if that is distracting to anyone, then like Dave's excellent advice and results said a couple of posts back, ...just look for whatever you already know in the mode template. After all, it IS laid out amazingly simple on our 6th tuned necks.
ALOHA,
Denny T~
ps: For those that find using a 12" ruler difficult; Here is a much simpler method
cr2003wdt
<font size="1" color="#8e236b"><p align="center">[This message was edited by Denny Turner on 02 May 2005 at 04:43 AM.]</p></FONT>
Just wanted to drop in quickly to see if the discussions had gone into thermal meltdown ...or had to be discontinued for Howard's safety.
4 days ago I was rather taken aback by the opposite happening of the simplicity I was attempting to demonstrate in the mode / substitution work; .....But YIKES! ....Today I find that since Jesse's entry 28 May 2003 04:40 PM, things have been led back to EXACTLY what I had intended and had hoped could be recovered.
I must say Guys, from my perspective and intent, (not that my intent is any more important than anyone else's), that the discussions have come full circle and seems to understand what I intended quite well, and have a very good grasp of the examples that make the SIMPLICITY of the mode / substitution template the rather profound stand-alone axiom and musical grounding chassis it is separate from the infinite complicated abstract and confusion that can be added to it just like can be added to the stand-alone simplicty of scales and triads (which is all modes are anyway, just with less recognized names that are easier to say than "that minor seven flat six / flat nine scale and chords that make that mid-eastern sound").
If I had a single line of advice, it would be: "THE VERY BEST WAY TO LEARN AND USE MODES IS TO FIND IN THEM WHAT YOU ALREADY PLAY!....And NOT to get caught up in the infinite and often confusing abstract of what can be applied to them!" You can see how difficult and confusing and distracting it can get by Jesse's, Rick's and my attempts to reconcile our different thinking ... which was thoroughly enjoyable ... but got pretty close to red-line on some pyrometers. (I hope Howard is OK!). So if that is distracting to anyone, then like Dave's excellent advice and results said a couple of posts back, ...just look for whatever you already know in the mode template. After all, it IS laid out amazingly simple on our 6th tuned necks.
ALOHA,
Denny T~
ps: For those that find using a 12" ruler difficult; Here is a much simpler method
cr2003wdt
<font size="1" color="#8e236b"><p align="center">[This message was edited by Denny Turner on 02 May 2005 at 04:43 AM.]</p></FONT>
- Terry Farmer
- Posts: 530
- Joined: 28 Jun 2002 12:01 am
- Location: Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
Rick, I think Denny said he was doing similiar experimentations in one of his earlier posts. For myself, I want to get comfortable with the feel and sound of the modes relative to their associated chords before I start trying different combinations. I'm relatively new to steel guitar and I want to be firmly grounded in the basics. The info you guys have been sharing is invaluable. It has taken my understanding of the C6 neck and associated theory to a new level. Now my fingers have some serious catching up to do! In other words, I need to get off this #%&* computer and get to playin'! Peace, brothers.
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- Location: San Diego , CA
- Contact:
Here's my new find for the day. I was trying to figure out what Denny meant when he was talking about it being "easier to approach a I major9 with a substitute (I Aeolean or bVII Mixolydian)". In the key of Cmajor9( 7th fret) you would substitute C Aeolean(8th fret) or Bb Mixolydian(8th fret)? I still was not able to discover why he would use these substitutions?
But what I did find was something cool! We have the G Mixolydian/G13 box at the 7th fret(ext box down) and we have it's related "G Altered Dom7" box at fret 8 to 10.
<font face="monospace" size="3"><pre>
E = |9 A| |3 B|4 C| |5 D|
C = |b7F| |1 G|b9Ab| |#9A#|
A = |5 D| |13E|b7 F| |1 G|
G = |4 C| |5 D|#5#D| |b7 F|
E = |9 A| |3 B|4 C| |5 D|
C = |b7F| |1 G|b9Ab| |#9A#|
Fret.5frt..7frt.8frt....10frt
</pre></font>
G Altered Dom7 scale = 1 b9 #9 3 #4 #5 b7 1
..................................G Ab A# B C# D# F G
You can do a tri-tone Substitution and move the G13/G altered dom7 up to Db13/Db Altered dom7. This is very cool to do sometimes in a ii-V-I progression. ii D dorian, V G Mixolydian/G altered dom7(up a b5 from the 5 chord = Db Dom7/Db Altered dom7), 1 C major 9. As you can see, our ii-V-I with a tri-tone sub on the dom7 gives our root notes a chromatic run(D,Db,C), bass players like this a lot. Use Denny's chart to find the positions.
*A tri-tone or up b5 substitution are the same notes as the original 5 chord(dom7), it's just another way to invert the same notes without having to think about it that much. That's why this approach was such a big deal in bebop.
Charlie Parker would play a "A major triad over G7" and a "D# major triad over Db7". The triads are the upper partials of the dom7 chord they fit over. Bird used the triads as his important melody notes when soloing. <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p align=CENTER>[This message was edited by Jesse Pearson on 30 May 2003 at 11:11 AM.]</p></FONT>
But what I did find was something cool! We have the G Mixolydian/G13 box at the 7th fret(ext box down) and we have it's related "G Altered Dom7" box at fret 8 to 10.
<font face="monospace" size="3"><pre>
E = |9 A| |3 B|4 C| |5 D|
C = |b7F| |1 G|b9Ab| |#9A#|
A = |5 D| |13E|b7 F| |1 G|
G = |4 C| |5 D|#5#D| |b7 F|
E = |9 A| |3 B|4 C| |5 D|
C = |b7F| |1 G|b9Ab| |#9A#|
Fret.5frt..7frt.8frt....10frt
</pre></font>
G Altered Dom7 scale = 1 b9 #9 3 #4 #5 b7 1
..................................G Ab A# B C# D# F G
You can do a tri-tone Substitution and move the G13/G altered dom7 up to Db13/Db Altered dom7. This is very cool to do sometimes in a ii-V-I progression. ii D dorian, V G Mixolydian/G altered dom7(up a b5 from the 5 chord = Db Dom7/Db Altered dom7), 1 C major 9. As you can see, our ii-V-I with a tri-tone sub on the dom7 gives our root notes a chromatic run(D,Db,C), bass players like this a lot. Use Denny's chart to find the positions.
*A tri-tone or up b5 substitution are the same notes as the original 5 chord(dom7), it's just another way to invert the same notes without having to think about it that much. That's why this approach was such a big deal in bebop.
Charlie Parker would play a "A major triad over G7" and a "D# major triad over Db7". The triads are the upper partials of the dom7 chord they fit over. Bird used the triads as his important melody notes when soloing. <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p <FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p align=CENTER>[This message was edited by Jesse Pearson on 30 May 2003 at 11:11 AM.]</p></FONT>
- David L. Donald
- Posts: 13696
- Joined: 17 Feb 2003 1:01 am
- Location: Koh Samui Island, Thailand
- Contact:
Terry
Then try it over a repeating pair of chords
( examples I,V or II,V or II, IV or IIIm, V etc.).
Then over a repeating trio of chords (example I,I,II,V),
and when you hit a cycle of 4 chords, things will really be jumpin out at ya.
( VI, II, V, I, of course, but also bIII, II, bII, I and many others)<FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p align=CENTER>[This message was edited by David L. Donald on 30 May 2003 at 01:44 AM.]</p></FONT>
Excellent methodology and attitude for this!<SMALL>I want to get comfortable with the feel and sound of the modes relative to their associated chords before I start trying different combinations. I'm relatively new to steel guitar and I want to be firmly grounded in the basics. </SMALL>
Then try it over a repeating pair of chords
( examples I,V or II,V or II, IV or IIIm, V etc.).
Then over a repeating trio of chords (example I,I,II,V),
and when you hit a cycle of 4 chords, things will really be jumpin out at ya.
( VI, II, V, I, of course, but also bIII, II, bII, I and many others)<FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p align=CENTER>[This message was edited by David L. Donald on 30 May 2003 at 01:44 AM.]</p></FONT>
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- Joined: 4 May 2003 12:01 am
- Location: Oahu, Hawaii USA
- Contact:
NOTICE: FROM THIS MESSAGE FORWARD, CONTROVERSY BETWEEN JESSE AND I BETWEEN HIS CHARLIE PARKER EXAMPLE OF WORKING OFF OF MAJOR TRIAD UP A WHOLE STEP FROM TONIC ... AND MY COMPARING THAT TO PLAYING DORIAN OVER IONIAN, ... WAS AN ERROR ON MY PART. As you will see in discussions of that item, my point of view is based upon triads built upon the Parent mode step sequence span ... which is erroneous to Jesse's example.
THE REGULAR POSTED MESSAGE FOLLOWS:
<font face="monospace" size="3"><pre>
-------------------------------------------------
</pre></font>
AHA... YOU CAUGHT ME JESS. I owe you a quart of Thunderbird! My statement was dead wrong in mis-stating the correct modes I intended to state. Here's what I originally said:
<BLOCKQUOTE><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">quote:</font><HR><SMALL>25 May 2003 03:43 AM
Seems allot easier to me ... mentally and by experience ... and more accurate ... to Play "I"Aeolean or bVIIMixolydian around a "I"Maj6 Ionian armature than having to compute that upper end of "I"Major6 Ionian ... expecially if adding harmonies. And actually, if I use my cowboy / country licks in bVIIMixolydian (where I have allot more licks to work around than for Aolean in the same box), my ears will drive the hick stuff in that box congruent to correct line and harmony intervals for a IMaj6 theme ...and sound allot more trick than it really is by simply subbing a mode / box.</SMALL><HR></BLOCKQUOTE>
I went and corrected the message to reference the correct modes; It now reads:
SIDENOTE: Now for everyone's benefit, ... deeper discussions into modes can make pyrometers go up because it is rather difficult to find those points that make infinitely different concepts meld into the treasure doing so affords and the treasures that drop out of the rafters in the process. The pyrometers of discussing music theory (steel geetars, ukuleles and hula girls) is what Mai-Tai's were invented for!
With that said:
----------
The crux of that point in our discussions quoted above was your preference to work modes off of root. Now if you notice in my corrected paragraph quote above, ...my "VI"Aolean triad would set up quite similarly what you just said Parker would do with Aolean triads (and further melody built around it) over a Mixolydian mode; Which is using a different mode in substitution for another to exentuate a particular quality of the original mode's voicing theme; The only difference being you used the words "triads as his important melody notes when soloing", and I used the word "mode":
Now, for the sake of reconciling words of different concepts:
In my way of thinking and playing:
In a lab situation where musicians are studying the meanings of building triads and extensions and scale voicings etc off of a theme-mode root ... OR if a musician is playing with the intent of excentuating that theme-mode root, THEN your statement about a working musician "never" playing Dorian over Ionian would be correct, but;
As you pointed out in the Parker example; A musician that knows modes and intending to excentuate note or interval qualities that are not root or root triad, could and likely would think and play another substitution mode that makes his/her management of the triads, chords and scales in such excentuations a heck of allot easier to manage than interpolating off of a note that wasn't root; Because by substituting the/a correct mode, all that math falls right back into place relative to the substituted mode root: (Ionian 2,4,6,7 = Dorian 1,3,5,6).
Help me out here. Are you saying Parker would play Aeolean over Mixolydian? And if so why would he not similarly play Dorian over Ionian?
--------------------
BACK TO THE STEEL MODE BOXES:
On the steel, the primary importance of mode boxes to me is: (1) the chord substitutions afforded for each root in different boxes which is the way we play different quality chords, and; (2) Which box will work with the types of licks I want to or can use at a given time, or; (3) which box remains in theme-mode for a certain tone or tone movement I hear or want to play around, or; (4) which box do I feel brave enough to try a certain lick in.
It is GOOD to realize that each of our known licks plays off of a different tone in each box, ... and after getting real lost and sounding like it in searching for those licks that will work in boxes we usually don't use them in, ...we start to be able to find the right places for the ones that do work and relate our licks differently as though each one of them become several new ones in their new boxes' tone relationships. A decent simple example to illustrate this is the song Summertime. Key of Amin. Boxes: VERSE: Am7(b6) / G6(7), Dm7 / G6(7), E(7), --- "INTERLUDE": CMaj(7) / C6(7) (signature chord of "A" Dorian in substitution), Am(7) / C6(7), Dmin(7) / G6(7), G(7) / G6(7), Amin7(b6) / G6(7). Summertimes's melody and harmonies in the "A" Aeolean box (G6/7 box) are simple 6(7) Dom7 box patterns; So Summertime can easily be played by even beginner Steelers playing in the Amin7b6 Aolean box (G6/7 box). BUT LOOK: (Amin7b6 box = G6/7/9/11 box = Dmin7 box = CMaj7 box)! So when a more experienced Steeler starts working that box with 6th box licks, or those Dorian slide licks, or with Maj7 licks, many of them are going going to work in there once he/she learns how to modify them to work with the tone they work around ... which is usually just a matter of listening and resolving at a good spot.
NEW INFO I'VE BEEN HOLDING SO AS NOT TO CONFUSE THINGS UNTIL IT SEEMED THE RIGHT TIME, LIKE NOW: The Dorian box signature chord is a much better voicing for an Aolean chord than in the Aeolean box (but the Dorian extensions will NOT work for Aolean). The Dorian box signature min7 chord is MUCH BETTER voiced b3,5,b7,1,b3,5 than the Aeolean box signature chord voiced b6,1,b3,4,b6,1 . So using Dorian chord in place of Aolean chord is better. A bit of tinkering with it will reveal that the Aolean scale and harmonies are on either side of the Dorian signature chord fret. So with some woodshedding you can move from the Aolean box into the Dorian box below or above the Aeolean for lower or higner notes and have allot of room to play Aolean stuff there with an adjusted pattern. Using Summertime as an example again, the notes in the "Hush little baby" and it's last word "cry" can be played on the open C6 chord ("A" Aolean).
An illustration of voicings that occur in susbtitution inversions can be heard in an ending embellishment for Summertime ... by experimenting with different strings ( using 3 or 4 string chords) on these chords as a last final V chord embellishment (4 quarter notes of the last 2 beats of the last 4/2 measure being continually slowed way down for the end): G6, F6, GMaj7, GMaj7, then slowly strum across CMaj6 chord. You will find there is a myriad of ways to play that passage ... which is why I used that one.
[tab]
CMaj6 (The bar tip holds the 2nd fret notes to sustain / decay together).
]------------0---
]----------0-----
]--------2-------
]------2---------
]----0-----------
]--0-------------
[tab]
PILIALOHA,
DT~
<FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p align=CENTER>[This message was edited by Denny Turner on 31 May 2003 at 07:06 AM.]</p></FONT><FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p align=CENTER>[This message was edited by Denny Turner on 02 June 2003 at 01:19 AM.]</p></FONT>
THE REGULAR POSTED MESSAGE FOLLOWS:
<font face="monospace" size="3"><pre>
-------------------------------------------------
</pre></font>
AHA... YOU CAUGHT ME JESS. I owe you a quart of Thunderbird! My statement was dead wrong in mis-stating the correct modes I intended to state. Here's what I originally said:
<BLOCKQUOTE><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">quote:</font><HR><SMALL>25 May 2003 03:43 AM
Seems allot easier to me ... mentally and by experience ... and more accurate ... to Play "I"Aeolean or bVIIMixolydian around a "I"Maj6 Ionian armature than having to compute that upper end of "I"Major6 Ionian ... expecially if adding harmonies. And actually, if I use my cowboy / country licks in bVIIMixolydian (where I have allot more licks to work around than for Aolean in the same box), my ears will drive the hick stuff in that box congruent to correct line and harmony intervals for a IMaj6 theme ...and sound allot more trick than it really is by simply subbing a mode / box.</SMALL><HR></BLOCKQUOTE>
I went and corrected the message to reference the correct modes; It now reads:
----------<SMALL>Seems allot easier to me ... mentally and by experience ... and more accurate ... to think / play "VI"Aeolean or "V"Mixolydian by root around a "I"Maj6 Ionian armature than having to compute that upper end of "I"Major6 Ionian ... especially if adding harmonies. And actually, if I use my cowboy / country licks in "V"Mixolydian (where I have allot more licks to work around than for Aolean in the same box), my ears will drive the hick stuff in that box congruent to correct line and harmony intervals for a IMaj6 theme ...and sound allot more trick than it really is by simply subbing a mode / box thinking and licks.</SMALL>
SIDENOTE: Now for everyone's benefit, ... deeper discussions into modes can make pyrometers go up because it is rather difficult to find those points that make infinitely different concepts meld into the treasure doing so affords and the treasures that drop out of the rafters in the process. The pyrometers of discussing music theory (steel geetars, ukuleles and hula girls) is what Mai-Tai's were invented for!
With that said:
----------
The crux of that point in our discussions quoted above was your preference to work modes off of root. Now if you notice in my corrected paragraph quote above, ...my "VI"Aolean triad would set up quite similarly what you just said Parker would do with Aolean triads (and further melody built around it) over a Mixolydian mode; Which is using a different mode in substitution for another to exentuate a particular quality of the original mode's voicing theme; The only difference being you used the words "triads as his important melody notes when soloing", and I used the word "mode":
It seems to me that in the example you are giving about Parker, he is indeed excentuating the extensions of Mixolydian by thinking / playing Aolean over it. NOW, if he is going to think / excentuate / play off of a root like that, a whole step higher than the original theme mode root, then he would most likely play Dorian over Ionian to get the same effect with an Ionian theme ... ESPECIALLY using Dorian if the theme were announced as Ionian Maj9 (the example I used in that previous discussion).<SMALL>"Charlie Parker would play a "A major triad over G7" and a "D# major triad over Db7". The triads are the upper partials of the dom7 chord they fit over. Bird used the triads as his important melody notes when soloing."</SMALL>
Now, for the sake of reconciling words of different concepts:
In my way of thinking and playing:
In a lab situation where musicians are studying the meanings of building triads and extensions and scale voicings etc off of a theme-mode root ... OR if a musician is playing with the intent of excentuating that theme-mode root, THEN your statement about a working musician "never" playing Dorian over Ionian would be correct, but;
As you pointed out in the Parker example; A musician that knows modes and intending to excentuate note or interval qualities that are not root or root triad, could and likely would think and play another substitution mode that makes his/her management of the triads, chords and scales in such excentuations a heck of allot easier to manage than interpolating off of a note that wasn't root; Because by substituting the/a correct mode, all that math falls right back into place relative to the substituted mode root: (Ionian 2,4,6,7 = Dorian 1,3,5,6).
Help me out here. Are you saying Parker would play Aeolean over Mixolydian? And if so why would he not similarly play Dorian over Ionian?
--------------------
BACK TO THE STEEL MODE BOXES:
On the steel, the primary importance of mode boxes to me is: (1) the chord substitutions afforded for each root in different boxes which is the way we play different quality chords, and; (2) Which box will work with the types of licks I want to or can use at a given time, or; (3) which box remains in theme-mode for a certain tone or tone movement I hear or want to play around, or; (4) which box do I feel brave enough to try a certain lick in.
It is GOOD to realize that each of our known licks plays off of a different tone in each box, ... and after getting real lost and sounding like it in searching for those licks that will work in boxes we usually don't use them in, ...we start to be able to find the right places for the ones that do work and relate our licks differently as though each one of them become several new ones in their new boxes' tone relationships. A decent simple example to illustrate this is the song Summertime. Key of Amin. Boxes: VERSE: Am7(b6) / G6(7), Dm7 / G6(7), E(7), --- "INTERLUDE": CMaj(7) / C6(7) (signature chord of "A" Dorian in substitution), Am(7) / C6(7), Dmin(7) / G6(7), G(7) / G6(7), Amin7(b6) / G6(7). Summertimes's melody and harmonies in the "A" Aeolean box (G6/7 box) are simple 6(7) Dom7 box patterns; So Summertime can easily be played by even beginner Steelers playing in the Amin7b6 Aolean box (G6/7 box). BUT LOOK: (Amin7b6 box = G6/7/9/11 box = Dmin7 box = CMaj7 box)! So when a more experienced Steeler starts working that box with 6th box licks, or those Dorian slide licks, or with Maj7 licks, many of them are going going to work in there once he/she learns how to modify them to work with the tone they work around ... which is usually just a matter of listening and resolving at a good spot.
NEW INFO I'VE BEEN HOLDING SO AS NOT TO CONFUSE THINGS UNTIL IT SEEMED THE RIGHT TIME, LIKE NOW: The Dorian box signature chord is a much better voicing for an Aolean chord than in the Aeolean box (but the Dorian extensions will NOT work for Aolean). The Dorian box signature min7 chord is MUCH BETTER voiced b3,5,b7,1,b3,5 than the Aeolean box signature chord voiced b6,1,b3,4,b6,1 . So using Dorian chord in place of Aolean chord is better. A bit of tinkering with it will reveal that the Aolean scale and harmonies are on either side of the Dorian signature chord fret. So with some woodshedding you can move from the Aolean box into the Dorian box below or above the Aeolean for lower or higner notes and have allot of room to play Aolean stuff there with an adjusted pattern. Using Summertime as an example again, the notes in the "Hush little baby" and it's last word "cry" can be played on the open C6 chord ("A" Aolean).
An illustration of voicings that occur in susbtitution inversions can be heard in an ending embellishment for Summertime ... by experimenting with different strings ( using 3 or 4 string chords) on these chords as a last final V chord embellishment (4 quarter notes of the last 2 beats of the last 4/2 measure being continually slowed way down for the end): G6, F6, GMaj7, GMaj7, then slowly strum across CMaj6 chord. You will find there is a myriad of ways to play that passage ... which is why I used that one.
[tab]
CMaj6 (The bar tip holds the 2nd fret notes to sustain / decay together).
]------------0---
]----------0-----
]--------2-------
]------2---------
]----0-----------
]--0-------------
[tab]
PILIALOHA,
DT~
<FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p align=CENTER>[This message was edited by Denny Turner on 31 May 2003 at 07:06 AM.]</p></FONT><FONT SIZE=1 COLOR="#8e236b"><p align=CENTER>[This message was edited by Denny Turner on 02 June 2003 at 01:19 AM.]</p></FONT>
-
- Posts: 1632
- Joined: 4 May 2003 12:01 am
- Location: Oahu, Hawaii USA
- Contact:
Jesse ..... Rick,
Thanks a mil for the really good stuff you guys are posting. Full circle; You guys really threw the anchor out. I had to put super-glue on my RH finger tips and thumb so I could play yer stuff and run the mouse without finger / thumb picks! But now I got one finger stuck in my nose.
Looks like CB's having a heyday on his neck.
Speakin of necks ....I hope Howard is OK.
And Thanks to the other folks for such good particerpatience!
Oops; Gotta run hide; The trash man is here to collect his bill; Hope he doesn't stop delivery!
ALOHA,
DT~
Thanks a mil for the really good stuff you guys are posting. Full circle; You guys really threw the anchor out. I had to put super-glue on my RH finger tips and thumb so I could play yer stuff and run the mouse without finger / thumb picks! But now I got one finger stuck in my nose.
Looks like CB's having a heyday on his neck.
Speakin of necks ....I hope Howard is OK.
And Thanks to the other folks for such good particerpatience!
Oops; Gotta run hide; The trash man is here to collect his bill; Hope he doesn't stop delivery!
ALOHA,
DT~