Brooks Montgomery wrote:.....and Brad and/or experienced users, another mystery to me is the variance knob. Could you elaborate more on it. It's a another subtle and unobvious factor....
Impedance = Z
The Vari-Z knob, as we call it, is a "variable input impedance" or "variable loading" control. It is a tone control that works by including the pickup's coil as part of the circuit. This vari-z knob will dial UP or DOWN the most bite-y, cutting treble component of the pickup's tonal response. It's actually a pretty dramatic tone control.
Most of us are used to the pickup tone you get with a 500k "impedance load" because that's what all the classic volume pedal pot values were. These days with active pedals, the impedance can be higher or lower in some cases. Since this is such a critical factor in determining the overall tone of the instrument, we decided to make this impedance factor, aka "loading", easily controlled with a knob.
It seems that when given total control with a vari-z knob, most steel players will gravitate to the tone of their pickup when it sees a load somewhere in the 150-kOhm to 400k-Ohm range, even a bit mellower and warmer than what they'd get from a typical 500k pot pedal. But some find it useful to be a bit brighter and more snappy with a higher load impedance above 600-kOhms.
Many of us have found that by having total tone control of the pickup itself, we can really balance things out at this stage long before we ever hit the EQ in the preamp or amp that we use. It gives us tremendous control over the harshness and hard treble that often comes from a steel. I find that each pickup has a sweet spot, and being able to fine-tune that tonal response from any pickup is a very useful thing to have.
I put this control on our Black Box, Revelation, Tonic, and FreeLoader.
B